Women's Citizenship in Contemporary Liberal Society and the Degradation of Single Mothers on Welfare

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Abstract

This paper explores issues of women's citizenship and, in particular, the relationship between motherhood and citizenship. I draw upon the writings of Mary Wollstonecraft and Carole Pateman to inform my argument that maternal duties are not valued by liberal society because they are not recognized as a public benefit and they take place in the home rather than the work-force. I also examine the social alienation of single mothers on welfare to determine how poverty, social prejudice, and a systemic lack of recognition affect their sense of citizenship. I conclude that the division between the public and private spheres of society must be broken down to facilitate a change in attitude toward women's citizenship so that motherhood can be formally and publicly recognized as a valuable civil duty.

Cet article examine la citoyenneté des femmes, en particulier le rapport entre la maternité et la citoyenneté. J'utilise les écrits de Mary Wollstonecraft et Carole Pateman pour informer mon argument que les charges maternelles ne sont pas valorisees par les sociétés libérates pane qu'elles ne sont pas reconnues comme étant des bienfaits publics et ont lieu dans le domaine privé du domicile. J'examine également l'aliénation des mères seules sur I'aide sociale pour determiner comment la pauvreté, la défavorisation sociale, et un manque systémique d 'identification affectent leur sens de la citoyenneté. Je conclus que la division entre la sphère publique et privée de la société doit être réduite pour faciliter un changement d attitude envers la citoyenneté des femmes, de sorte que la maternité puisse être reconnue formellement et publiquement comme devoir civil valable.

Author Biography

  • Janna Gorham, Mount Allison University

    Janna Gorham is currently a 3rd year student at Mount Allison University, taking a Bachelor of Arts with a Major in English and Minor in Political Science. After graduation she plans to pursue a career in Law.

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Published

2005-04-01